Fouling Factor
Sections
Water-Cooled Condensers
Technical overview of water-cooled condenser design, shell-and-tube construction, tube materials, fouling factors, approach temperatures, and efficiency advantages in refrigeration systems.
Heat Exchangers in HVAC Applications: Design, Selection & Performance Analysis
Comprehensive engineering guide to heat exchanger design for HVAC systems including LMTD and ε-NTU methods, effectiveness calculations, fouling analysis, and pressure drop sizing for shell-and-tube, plate, finned-tube, and plate-fin configurations.